Building a Scalable AWS Data Platform: From IoT Ingestion to Analytics

Client Vision

Our client, a technology-driven utility solutions company, is building a next-generation analytics platform to support their expanding network of smart water meters across North America. With real-time data pouring in from thousands of distributed devices, they needed a cloud-native architecture capable of ingesting, transforming, and analyzing telemetry data at scale.

The challenge wasn’t just about storage — it was about creating a maintainable, scalable data platform that could power both daily reporting and long-term analytics, while also preparing for future growth and advanced use cases like real-time alerting, customer dashboards, and predictive maintenance.

Our Approach

To demonstrate our ability to meet the client’s goals, we designed and developed an end-to-end MVP (Minimum Viable Product) that turns raw telemetry into structured, analytics-ready datasets — using only modern, scalable, serverless AWS services.

We focused on three goals:

  • Architecting a future-proof, modular data pipeline

  • Balancing real-time and batch data processing needs

  • Designing for rapid insights via visualization tools or APIs

Our approach emphasized separation of concerns, observability, and cost-effective scalability.

Rating: 5 out of 5.

Solution Highlights :

Data Ingestion

  • Devices transmit meter data (JSON format) to a secure entry point.

  • AWS Lambda receives data or pulls from an upstream API/SFTP source.

  • AWS Kinesis Firehose is optionally used for high-throughput, real-time ingestion.

  • Raw telemetry is stored in Amazon S3 (Landing Zone).

Data Processing & ETL

  • AWS Glue Crawlers scan incoming files and infer schema for cataloging.

  • Glue Jobs convert JSON to partitioned Parquet format, enriching and cleansing data.

  • Cleaned data is stored in a separate S3 bucket (Clean Zone).

  • Glue Workflow coordinates ETL dependencies and scheduling.

Data Storage & Modeling

  • Amazon Redshift stores curated datasets for heavy analytical querying.

  • Glue Crawler syncs Redshift table metadata for external access via Athena if needed.

  • DynamoDB stores real-time meter alerts (e.g., leaks, pressure anomalies).

  • Aurora PostgreSQL supports device onboarding, metadata storage, and application-layer queries.

Data Monitoring

  • AWS CloudWatch monitors Lambda timeouts, Glue job failures, Redshift performance, and ingestion health.

  • Alerts are configured to detect pipeline bottlenecks or long-running jobs early.

Data Access & Visualization

  • Amazon QuickSight and/or a Custom Full-Stack App (React, API Gateway) connect to Redshift for dashboards.

  • The app supports tenant-aware dashboards, operational KPIs, and interactive alert history for end-users. 

Rating: 8 out of 8.

Outcome

While this was a proactive MVP developed without a formal assignment, it reflects how we approach real client work:

  • Start from the business goals

  • Design with clarity and scale in mind

  • Implement fast, iterate smart, and monitor everything

We believe this MVP can serve as a strong foundation for any utility provider or IoT platform looking to take control of their data and unlock real-time visibility and strategic insights.